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Chinese Embassy(0)This information includes such thing as the Chinese lifestyle which is divided into two categories, the geography, history and much more.
To be able to understand the Chinese Embassy a lot of people study the people of China first. The lifestyles of the Chinese people have intrigued people for many years.
China is a beautiful country with 1.2 billion people. All of e Chinese people have different racial, social, and economic backgrounds. The lifestyle of the Chinese is characterized by two considerations – the harmony between humans and nature and harmony among humans. It?s no wonder why someone would like to visit China.
The Chinese Embassies are represented by the Chinese Ambassador to that country. The ambassadors are a nation?s representative of culture and beyond. They urge people to visit the Chinese Embassy to gather information on the economical, social, cultural, and political scenario of China.
The Chinese Embassies across the globe are also the places, for the people to acquire their visa pass to visit China. Some of the reasons why the tourists would visit China are for travel, commercial, and intimate reasons.
There are a variety of different kinds of information you need to bring to the Chinese Embassy to get a visa. First of all you need to obtain the Visa application from the Chinese Embassy and fill it out. Then you will need a passport book with extra pages in the book. Next you will need to provide two different pictures. Both of these pictures need to be bareheaded, no hats at all allowed, must be full faced and at least 2 inches. You will also need a travel itinerary and your plane tickets, on your return trip you will have to show your return ticket. Finally you will also need to bring the appropriate fee for the passport.
The primary reason for a person to visit the Chinese Embassy would be to apply for and collect their visas. This however can not be the only reason. There are also some of the other important reasons for visiting the Chinese Embassy. The more common reasons to visit the Chinese Embassy include information about the Chinese Embassy itself, Education information, economy and trade information, Chinese Art and culture information and finally to check the progress of Science and Technology in China.
The Chinese Embassies around the world have grand buildings and are a unique place to visit. You will also learn the vast history of the Chinese people and their history. You will also learn of the education used in china and the Chinese Art and Culture. Don’t forget to also look for information on the progress of China’s Science and Technology which always seems to be years ahead of most nations. Visiting the United Kingdom Chinese Embassy will provide you with lots of rich and interesting facts of China.
Chinese language(0)The vast majority of the speakers are in People’s Republic of China (1.1 billion) and Taiwan (19 million), but others are found throughout South-east Asia, including Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore. Chinese has more than twice the number of speakers of English.
History and Origins
The earliest Chinese characters were pictographs. A pictograph is a picture representing a word or idea, similar to a hieroglyph. For example, the symbol for moon would be a crescent, and a sun would be represented by a circle with a dot in the center. Gradually these gave way to nonpictorial ideographs which, in addition to standing for tangible objects, often represent abstract concepts.
Chinese, like the other languages of the Sino-Tibetan family, is a tonal language, which means that different intonations distinguish words that would otherwise be pronounced identically. The four Chinese tones are: flat tone; rising tone; low rising tone; down tone. It is not unusual for only one syllable to be pronounced in each of the four tones, producing four words that each has a completely different meaning!
Different varieties of the language
There are many types of Chinese, which are each referred to as dialects. Mandarin, found in the capital of Beijing, is considered the standard dialect and is spoken by two-thirds of the population, while Cantonese is the second most widely spoken dialect, and is primarily spoken in Hong Kong. The other major dialects are: Wu; Fukienese (or Min), Hakka, and Xiang.
Dialects are as different from each other (mainly in pronunciation and vocabulary) as Spanish is from French or Italian. They are simply referred to as dialects because of their shared origins and common use of the Chinese script. A word may be quite different in Mandarin and Cantonese, but it would be written identically in the two dialects.
Chinese is written with thousands of distinctive characters called ideographs that usually have little relation to the sound of a word. In a large dictionary there are 40-50,000 characters. A Chinese child will learn about 2,000 characters by the time he is ten years-old, but it takes two or three times as many to be able to read a newspaper! The number of strokes required to draw a Chinese character can be as high as 36. Chinese is a very complicated language to learn, and some have shown interest in changing the whole language.
The 20th-century movement for language reform in China is an attempt to revise a complex, literary form of the language that is no longer and use, and difficult for many to understand. Wén-yán (‘literary speech’ or ‘body of classical writing’) is a cultivated language, found to have existed as early as BC1500. Although the traditional unifying medium for all dialects of Chinese, it differs greatly from everyday speech. Its complicated grammatical style and elevated vocabulary are two reasons why politicians and scholars are attempting to reform Chinese.
The goals of the reform are to:
Simplify classical written Chinese by cutting down on the number of characters, and reducing the number of strokes it takes to write a character
Concentrate solely on the standard Beijing-based variety, and
Introduce a phonetic alphabet to replace the Chinese characters in everyday use.
Beijing China(0)It is also the capital of China. This beautiful city covers an area of 16,640 square kilometers or 6,336 square miles and has a population of roughly 15 million people.
Beijing history dates back to more than 3,000 years and has survived such things as invasions from warlords and foreign powers, devastating fires, and the rise and fall of powerful imperial dynasties but has come out of it all to be, today, a strong, vibrant city.
This rich history has left Beijing with rich cultural treasures. The great wall for one and the most well known is a man made structure that winds for several kilometers. Next is the Summer Palace which has beautiful ancient Royal Gardens. Forbidden City is another of Beijing’s beautiful treasures. It is the largest Royal Palace in the world. Finally there is Tiantan. This is where the Chinese in ancient times would defeat their ancestors, and is also the soul of ancient construction.
The best representations of Beijing though would be the vanishing Hutongs and Square Courtyards. They have become a symbol of Beijing’s life for hundreds of years. One of the best examples is Tian’anmen square. This beautiful site contains clover leaf junctions and has tall amazing skyscrapers all over. The old time feel and modern culture together make Tian’anmen Square a brand new visage for Beijing.
Beijing may now be a modern and fashionable city but you can still experience authentic Beijing life in a variety of different ways. You can do this by visiting the various teahouses, temple fairs, the Hutong and Courtyard and by attending the Beijing Opera Houses.
Beijing is also a city with four distinct seasons. The best time to visit though would be in the late spring and autumn. During these seasons you will be able to experience bright sunshine and blue skies. May is especially a great time to visit because there is a lot of international class performances presented where you can enjoy different types of art from all over the globe. In the winter months you can enjoy skiing in Beihai and view the awesome snowy views on West Hill.
It is not good to dwell too much on the historical past of Beijing though as it will give way to a false impression that it is just another ancient city in its style. This is far from true as you stroll through Beijing you will find that it has just as much in common as let?s say New York.
So yes Beijing does have a vast and awesome history. It has been over 3,000 years in the making which shows through in the cultural designs. There are a variety of places to see and visit in Beijing as you have seen here. The different seasons and sites available make it an ideal tourism spot. Why don’t you book a flight and experience the beauty and culture yourself.
Great wall China(0)The massive construction build over two thousand years ago is one of the very few manmade objects that are visible from space. It is an immense achievement of the ancient people and it symbolizes the outstanding level of endurance and persistence of humans in general.
The wall of China was initially built to protect different tribes from each other in ancient times. War was a preferred method for conflict resolution and the Ming dynasty decided that it would be better to make such a construction that have to withstand every single attack from the numerous tribes coming from the west. Imagine the saturation of violent acts back then since the massive project of building a 5500 thousand mile construction seemed a better decision than any other resolution, no matter peaceful or violent in nature.
Ancient people had much more respect for power than contemporary humans. Diplomacy was unthinkable. The lack of any real technology or scientific knowledge had given land ownership the highest level of importance to any nation. Consequently, the numerous people of China decided that they are going to keep the lands their ancestors have left for them at all cost. Decades of construction followed the idea and today we can seethe the degree of human power, wrapped around a single goal.
After the construction done during the Ming dynasty, the wall was inconsistent and was practically ineffective because the Mongol tribes always found unfinished parts and continued to invade the Chinese like they previously did despite the created watch posts designed to track down incoming enemies.
The wall is truly marvelous by being able to withstand weather erosions and other forces of nature for thousands of years. And it is made by stone, wood and bricks ? something modern engineering manages completely without. When the brick were introduced, they were quickly adopted and put into use because they were lighter than stone and thus easy to handle. This substitute happened again under the Ming rule had helped speed up the process considerably. When it came to dealing with the quick reassemble techniques of the Mongols, time was no longer of little importance.
The Ch?ing dynasty, the one that followed Ming, had put aside the project of continuing the wall construction because they were trying to appease the Mongol leaders by religious means. The Great Wall of China symbolizes the lack of reason and negotiation of the ancient times and is now a tourist attraction.
The strong spirit of Chinese people is engraved in probably the biggest and longest historical monument that is even visible from the Moon. Around one thousand people are visiting the wall, near Beijing, every single day. Although the many reconstruction works done presently on the wall, it is still inconsistent and susceptible to weather conditions. Parts made with the application of mud are most endangered and scientists predict that some sections are to fall apart in the next 20 years.
Ancient China(0)Similarly to most ancient tribes, cities and civilization in general emerged from places that are close to running water. Water is essential for basic survival and it was thousands of years ago when rivers were most valued and vastly populated. Yellow river was sacred to ancient Chinese and there are historical records that prove its immense value to these people.
Despite the immense number of different cultures and languages found on the territory of present China, the nation managed to keep everything based on one idea and one language. Around 4000 BC the area around the Yellow river became a valuable agricultural source of food. It later expanded further away from the water, as new technologies were introduced and adopted by the farmers. Farming involved most of the population, long before the industrial revolution, and new crops that came through the established trade routes from the Americas and Europe.
Before the introduction of rice, almost every Chinese had a millet farm to take care of. When later rice was available, it became the main crop culture for many years ahead. The first rice fields are believed to be near the Huai River, which emerges from the Tongbai Mountain. For steady period of time, the Chinese used stone tools to harvest the crops. Domestication of animals was a fact, proven by Neolithic evidence found by archaeologists. Ancient Chinese people were also good hunters yet it is not absolutely clear whether they spend more time and effort in hunting or in domesticating animals.
A turning point in history -when tribes were torn apart by constant acts of warfare – is considered to be the period when the Hsia Dynasty (2205-1766 BC) came into power. Archaeological evidence from that period is very little. However, mythological data is prolific and linked to found evidence which makes facts undistinguishable from fiction – hard for the historians to swallow.
Under the Shang dynasty the first written evidences from Chinese history were found. These first writings were actually prophesies for the future and do not carry any factual information about the actual life during that period. However, records mention the names of kings and because of that the Shang dynasty was proven not to be just a myth, as most Western historians claimed.
The first of the ruling dynasties is believed to be Chin, back in 221 BC. The family initiated the building of the Great Wall. The wall was a symbolic barrier the Chinese put between them and the ?barbarians? ? it is how all the outsiders were called ? and this same isolation continued for almost two millennia.
Apart from the writing, ancient Chinese invented many other things that practically changed the world. The best known inventions are the paper and silk. Gunpowder had changed the way military strategy was made and we all know that navigation is nothing without a compass ? invented in the 2nd century BC.
China Country(0)This is country boasting a vast span of multi-cultural people including Buddhists, Taoism?s, Catholics, Muslims and Protestants. China has one of the oldest civilizations more than six millennia old outshining others with its well advanced and largest written language system.
On flipping the pages through the history text books, one learns that Ancient the China Country was the oldest epitome of human civilizations. They were the first ones to introduce the art writing which later spread to the following civilizations like Mesopotamia, Indus Valley civilization, Mayan civilization etc. Even today, China is acknowledged for its unique language system wherein one character does not represent mere one alphabet, rather it represents one complete word.
Archeologists have discovered the first ever weapons of destruction near the province of Xia, the first dynasty to rule in China. These weapons date back to the Bronze Age where weapons just forayed into the culture of humans. In the following period, the country witnessed the growth and decline of dynasties like, Shang dynasty, Qin dynasty, han dynasty et al.
The main source of economy for the ancient China Country was sole agriculture. And, their main crop, both for domestic and trade purpose was rice, apart from wheat, potato, soybean, tobacco etc. Years later, by 1950, it witnessed rapid industrialization wherein the government took charge of the economy and channelised all its sources in building large-scale and small-scale industries. In fact, during its first five-year-plan (1953-1957), the country witnessed a drastic growth in its industrial development with more than 80 % of the gross population employed. Taking a look at today?s scenario, China?s economy is the world?s third largest in the world after USA and Japan, in terms of US $ 4.3 trillion GDP (according to 2008 survey). It is today the largest hub of electronic companies and Information Technology enabling the country to grow with a GDP percentile of 10 %.
China has outshined other countries in terms of tapping the latest advancements in the field of technology and Science. China today is a major hub of emerging fields like biotechnology and information technology. In fact scientific experts have even signed a five-year-old agreement where it would extend its expertise to US on the areas of marine conservation, renewable energy and health.
China is a country of plateaus and mountains in the west and inhabited plains and beautiful hills in the east. Its capital, Beijing is an epitome of some of the most popular places that exhibits the best remains of ancient China. It is a home to world?s best royal buildings structured by some of the most powerful kings witnessed by the history. The Great Wall of China, once among the Seven Wonders of the World is a sign of a great self-defense that stopped the invaders from penetrating. The wall spans five provinces, stretching from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west, appealing like a gigantic wall across the mountains.
China India(0)During the visit both the nations shared the common vision of pushing through the Strategic Cooperative Partnership between the two nations. Both the premiers of the two countries agreed to promote building a cordial environment having peace and prosperity.
The economic and trade relations between the two nations is on a fast pace and the bilateral trade has surpassed dollar 51 billion mark in 2008 which is a neat 34% increase from 2007. The security and defense have also been an agenda in maintaining bilateral relations. The ?Join Hands 2008? was a joint army exercise that was successfully conducted in India ? the subject being combating terrorism. The bilateral relations between the international and regional affairs were also strengthened. Issues such global warming and eventual climate change, Doha round talks and international recession and financial crisis were also discussed amicably. Both the nations worked in a manner that they could get positive results at the G-20 meeting in Washington. The G-20 meeting was successful for both the nations and they could collect substantial amount of money.
According to President Hu Jintao, the bilateral relations between the countries are at their best. The two countries have agreed to carry out exchange programs in which the government sectors and political parties will be exchanging their views and cooperation. Even the youth of the two countries will be visiting the nation under the exchange programs. The dialogues on foreign policies, defense and security and on anti terrorism will be continued. One fascinating outcome of the whole process is that the countries are going to hold China Festival in India and India Festival in China. The celebrations will take place in 2010. The two nations have also decided to work closely on the Asian affairs.
There are certain points where both the nations have to work out in a better way. For example the number of tourists in both countries was limited to 570,000 which actually stand at a mere 0.02% of the total population of both the countries. The technical and visa constraints have to be lifted.
Both the nations are emerging economies; hence they both have extensive potential to develop further. They have to improve their trade imbalance and increase the investment levels. China accounts for a total of 0.03% of the total foreign investment in India. This level should be increased in order to create favorable ambience.
The best way to enhance the relationship and bilateral relations is to politically trust each other. Reinforcement of the exchange programs especially in the academic side, NGO?s and media, will bring about a lot of positive results. The two countries share a common interest concerning various important issues.
Since both the economies have received recognition on the international level for their efforts to sustain and contain the current global crisis, they should further talk in strengthening the cooperation between them.
China population(0)By the year 2030, official population forecasts are predicting that India will surpass China and become the world?s most populated county. For now, China is the largest and most populated country in the world and the government is trying to successfully apply policies that keep a moderate growth rate.
The population of China began to significantly increase during and after the reign of the Ming dynasty when the numbers were below the 100 million line. During the following Qing dynasty, (1749) it has already reached 200 million and for the next 300 years a 5 time?s increase was a fact. This is the most rapid progression in population growth any nation had so far in its history.
The famine in 1958 and the Taiping rebellion have taken the staggering 50 million lives altogether. Many people died in the Second World War. And it happened in a period when the Chinese were roughly still doubling their population total every century! Those 50 million were just a fraction compared to the total number of population. So this horrible death count will go down as one sad statistical chart.
The two fold increase during Ming and Qing can be explained with the quick growth and development of agriculture where most of the population was involved in it. People moved from rarely populated areas to big cities and this resulted in economic growth, as well as massive overpopulation and the cities were overcrowded very soon after.
This population boost was followed by the introduction of new crops that came from America and Europe. The improved ways of irrigation also helped the Chinese improve their lives, and thus their life expectancy. One very interesting fact is that China began to double and triple its population way before its industrial revolution. No other country doubled its population that early in history and, of course, most other countries had their people increase in numbers at the same time modern technology was introduced.
The past two decades are considered to be a success of the Chinese government in putting population growth under control. The ?one child policy? brought immediate results in reducing overall increase of growth but brought many controversies as well. In rural areas, inhabited mostly by minorities, this policy took time in getting enforced. This served as a strong demoralizing factor for the Chinese. China birth and death rate were reduced successfully to acceptable values in the ensuing years.
The most inhabited cities of China include Chonqing, Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu. In China, there are around 200 cities where the population is above 1 million. In Shanghai alone more than 50,000 people live per sq km area making it almost 2.5 times more densely populated than New York.
According to certain statistics the demographic profile of China is quite interesting. There are more men than women here. But according to another survey the females outnumber the males when they reach the age of 70!
Chinese history(0)Many years of migration, development of language and philosophy have shaped the face of this nation that now holds the first place in terms of population with over 1.3 billion people.
The Chinese have developed an enormous collection of mythology, the volume of which can be explained with the relatively early development of their written language. Chinese language was greatly influenced by the neighboring countries and what we see today is a result of a well kept heritage, dating back in ancient times when most of the world used only verbal means of communication. Being great in numbers, the Chinese managed to absorb many different other nations and became multi layered in terms of cultural identity.
Historians define the Chinese history as a chronological record of the ruler ship of various dynasties. One royal family ruled over the country for decades or even centuries before delegating the power to another family. This cycle repeated for thousands of years and is one of the identical features of the Chinese as a whole. Another well known fact is that the Chinese based the way they rule over the people on the idea that everything needs to be Chinese-centered. That is why foreigners have real hart times trying to introduce ideas, goods or anything that deviates with the Chinese mindset and philosophy.
Chinese people always have little tolerance to foreigners and part of the reason stays behind the fact that foreign cultures brought mostly fear and confusion, rather than values, easy to be adopted and accepted by the majority of people. Consequently, the Chinese were in a constant war with neighboring tribes because they could not find reason to accept their philosophy of life. Mongols were one of the few nations able to conquer the Chinese, however many tried to do so and failed.
Because of the lengthy history, which was altogether very complex and rich of facts and figures, Chinese history can easily be interpreted by many ways and contemporary historians have a lot of background information to base their thesis on. From feudalism to communism, Chinese proved to be self sufficient and rarely were open to the surrounding world. The word ?Zhongguo? is how they referred to their country and it literally means ?central kingdom?. It was no later than the nineteen century, when modern Western weapons and tactics made the Chinese aware that this self-sustaining way of life could take another path in history. It was when the millennium old dynastic rule was brought down for good.
Chinese went through from slavery and autonomy to finally adopting Marx ideas and adopt communism. Class struggle was ever present in the Chinese history. Yet after the emergence of the Communist Party it became less. Today, China is one of the fastest developing countries and only a thorough analysis of its history might give an accurate prediction of what are really going to be the outcomes.
USA China(0)The relation shared by these 2 countries is based on mutual benefit. They do not agree with each other on their political views. However, there are a number of common grounds amongst the two nations, such as the fight against terrorism, nuclear war etc which is currently binding them in the US-China foreign relations.
The first signs of the US China relationship date back to as old as 1784 when the first Chinese trader ship called Empress of China used to transport exotic spices, porcelain, cotton, and silks to the United States. Since then there has been considerable trade between the 2 countries. Ever since then, because of many wars such as the Vietnam War, Soviet War, and World War II, the trade relations between the two countries started to deteriorate, the effect of which was felt by both countries. But soon this came to an end with the emergence of the new world and new ideas wherein economy and growth were the main concerns of the two nations.
China and the US are fighting the war against terrorism together especially after the terrorist attacks on US in September 2001. Furthermore, they have also agreed to work in unison to ban the production of fissile materials used in making nuclear weapons and China has signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 1996.
Today, US give China preferential nation status in the commercial sector as many multinational companies are investing a lot of money in China. This is because the labor market is very cheap in China and there is no shortage of skilled manpower. This has made China the second largest receiver of foreign direct investment after US.
Did you know that China is world?s 2nd largest economy? It is a growing market for the US products and its service sector. While the global growth is going down, China economy is expanding. The income levels are rising and almost 1.3 billion of its consumers have demand related to the made in USA goods. The US exports to China rose by 76% between 2000-2003. Surprisingly at the same time sales across the globe were declining at the rate of 9%. At present China happens to be the 6th largest market for the US exports and is its 3rd largest trading partner. The spurt of growth in the US sales to China is benefiting the US companies.
In spite of all the differences between US and China one point is certain, that both the countries are working towards maintaining a harmonious relationship with each other which is beneficial to the world economy at large. In order to come to an amicable resolution, a US China Senior Dialogue was carried out so that both the countries could sort out their differences and talk about matters on reciprocal concern which is now being carried by Hilary Clinton.
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